John 1:19-34 – John The Baptist Confirms Jesus’ Identity

19This is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent to him priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” 20And he confessed and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.” 21They asked him, “What then? Are you Elijah?” And he said, “I am not.” “Are you the Prophet?” And he answered, “No.” 22Then they said to him, “Who are you, so that we may give an answer to those who sent us? What do you say about yourself?” 23He said, “I am A VOICE OF ONE CRYING IN THE WILDERNESS, ‘MAKE STRAIGHT THE WAY OF THE LORD,’ as Isaiah the prophet said.”

24Now they had been sent from the Pharisees. 25They asked him, and said to him, “Why then are you baptizing, if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?” 26John answered them saying, “I baptize in water, but among you stands One whom you do not know. 27It is He who comes after me, the thong of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.” 28These things took place in Bethany beyond the Jordan, where John was baptizing.

29The next day he saw Jesus coming to him and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! 30“This is He on behalf of whom I said, ‘After me comes a Man who has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.’ 31“I did not recognize Him, but so that He might be manifested to Israel, I came baptizing in water.” 32John testified saying, “I have seen the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and He remained upon Him. 33“I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ 34“I myself have seen, and have testified that this is the Son of God.”

Interesting Words
Christ

Christos – The Anointed One, Christ (Greek), Messiah (Hebrew). 1Sam 2:35; Ps 2:2; Isa 11:1, 2, 3; Jer 23:5; Gen 22:18; Matt 1:1; Acts 2:36;

the Prophet

prophétés – a prophet, poet; a person gifted at expositing divine truth, an interpreter or forth-teller of the divine will, someone inspired by God to foretell the Word of God. However, in this context, with the definite article, it refers to a well known prophecy by Moses in Deut 18:15; Also referenced in… John 7:40.

the Lamb

amnos –  a lamb (as a type of innocence, with sacrificial connotation), sacrificial lamb (used for sacrifice); a young sheep without blemish (especially a one-year old lamb)… Lev 5:6; Isa 53:7, 8; 1Peter 1:19; John 1:36;

testimony / testified

marturia (noun) – witness, evidence, testimony, in a legal sense, before a judge.
martureó (verb) – bear witness, give evidence, testify… John 1:7-8; 1John 1:3, 7;

Cross References

• Lev 17:11;
• Isa 40:3;
• Matt 11:2-4, 5-6;
• Isa 8:13-14;

Discussion Questions
Print (ctrl-p) or copy the following to a word processor to enter your answers, then meet with some friends to discuss. You can also compare your ansers to mine for a virtual discussion… my answers… John 1:19-34 – John The Baptist Confirms Jesus’ Identity – Answers

  1. Who were the people sent to John the Baptist?   What did they want?

  2. What was John the Baptist’s answer to them?  

  3. What did he say about himself with reference to OT prophecy?

  4. In John’s response to the Pharisees (v. 24-28)… he introduces new concepts to them.   What are these new concepts?

  5. What do John’s statements tell you about Jesus?

  6. How do we know what the Pharisees response was to John the Baptist?

  7. What does the final paragraph (v.29-34) tell you about character of John the Baptist?