13The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14And He found in the temple those who were selling oxen and sheep and doves, and the money changers seated at their tables. 15And He made a scourge of cords, and drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen; and He poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables; 16and to those who were selling the doves He said, “Take these things away; stop making My Father’s house a place of business.” 17His disciples remembered that it was written, “ZEAL FOR YOUR HOUSE WILL CONSUME ME.” 18The Jews then said to Him, “What sign do You show us as your authority for doing these things?” 19Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” 20The Jews then said, “It took forty-six years to build this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?” 21But He was speaking of the temple of His body. 22So when He was raised from the dead, His disciples remembered that He said this; and they believed the Scripture and the word which Jesus had spoken.
23Now when He was in Jerusalem at the Passover, during the feast, many believed in His name, observing His signs which He was doing. 24But Jesus, on His part, was not entrusting Himself to them, for He knew all men, 25and because He did not need anyone to testify concerning man, for He Himself knew what was in man.
Interesting Words
zeal
zelos (Greek) – eagerness, zeal, enthusiasm, jealousy, rivalry, an onomatopoeic term that mimics the sound of water bubbling over from heat and perhaps derived from zéō, “to boil”
• Acts 13:44-45
qinah (Hebrew) – ardor, zeal, jealousy
• Ps 69:9; 2Kings 19:31; Isa 9:7; Numb 25:11;
consume
katesthió [Greek] – eat up, eat till it is finished, devour, squander, annoy, injure, from katá, “down,” intensifying esthíō, “eat”), properly, eat all the way down; (figuratively), [completely consume]
• Gal 5:14-15;
akal [Hebrew] – to eat, to devour, figuratively of fire, to consume.
• Gen 2:16-17; Ps 69:9;
Cross References
• Matt 21:12, 13
• Matt 27:40;
Discussion Questions
- How is zeal portrayed by Jesus’ actions in Verses 13-17?
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• - Why was it appropriate for Jesus to drive the money changers out of the temple?
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• - What other things can we expect from those filled with the zeal of the Lord?
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• - What was the response of the Jews? What got the bee in their bonnet?
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• - Explain Jesus’ response to them and their misunderstanding.
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• - What was the response of Jesus’ disciples? What are the implications of the timing of their response?
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• - What other things happened in Jerusalem at that time? What are the implications of these?
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