Jesus’ Response to Nicodemus’ Question How to be Saved

▪︎ John_3:1-21
      1Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews; 2this man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, “Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him.” 3Jesus answered and said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.”
      4Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born, can he?” 5Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6“That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7“Do not be amazed that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ 8“The wind blows where it wishes and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going; so is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
      9Nicodemus said to Him, “How can these things be?” 10Jesus answered and said to him, “Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things? 11“Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know and testify of what we have seen, and you do not accept our testimony. 12“If I told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13“No one has ascended into heaven, but He who descended from heaven: the Son of Man. 14“As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up; 15so that whoever believes will in Him have eternal life.
      16“For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. 17“For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him. 18“He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19“This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. 20“For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. 21“But he who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God.”
Nicodemus Jesus’ Response
▪︎ He was a ruler of the Jews, a Pharisee– John 3:1
▪︎ 2this man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, “Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him.
▪︎ The teacher of Israel – John 3:9-10
▪︎ A disciple of Jesus- John 7:50, 51-52; John 19:38, 39;
▪︎ 3Jesus answered and said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.
► Gen 1:26, 27
► Gen 2:7
► Gen 2:23
▪︎ 4Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born, can he?▪︎ 5Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.… John 3:6-7
► Ezek 36:25, 26
► Ezek 37:5, 9, 10
▪︎ 8“The wind blows where it wishes and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going; so is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
► Ezek 1:12, 20
▪︎ 9Nicodemus said to Him, “How can these things be?” ▪︎ 10Jesus answered and said to him, “Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things? … John 3:11, 12
13“No one has ascended into heaven, but He who descended from heaven: the Son of Man
93 of 108 uses in the OT are from Ezekiel…
      Example - Ezek_2:1-10
      1Then He said to me, “Son of man, stand on your feet that I may speak with you!” 2As He spoke to me the Spirit entered me and set me on my feet; and I heard Him speaking to me. 3Then He said to me, “Son of man, I am sending you to the sons of Israel, to a rebellious people who have rebelled against Me; they and their fathers have transgressed against Me to this very day. 4“I am sending you to them who are stubborn and obstinate children, and you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD.’ 5“As for them, whether they listen or not—for they are a rebellious house—they will know that a prophet has been among them. 6“And you, son of man, neither fear them nor fear their words, though thistles and thorns are with you and you sit on scorpions; neither fear their words nor be dismayed at their presence, for they are a rebellious house. 7“But you shall speak My words to them whether they listen or not, for they are rebellious.
      8“Now you, son of man, listen to what I am speaking to you; do not be rebellious like that rebellious house. Open your mouth and eat what I am giving you.” 9Then I looked, and behold, a hand was extended to me; and lo, a scroll was in it. 10When He spread it out before me, it was written on the front and back, and written on it were lamentations, mourning and woe.

      List:

• Watchman – Ezek 3:17, 33:2, 7, 40:4, 44:5
• Prophet in their midst – Ezek 33:33
• Sent by God – Ezek 3:5-6
• Rebellious – Ezek 11:15, 12:2, 3, 9, 20:3, 4, 27, 46,
• Sinful – Ezek 21:2, 6, 22:2, 18, 24, 33:10, 12, 36:17
• False prophets – Ezek 13:2, 17
• False shepherds – Ezek 34:2
• Whitewashed walls – Ezek 13:14
• Idol worship – Ezek14:3
• Sword – Ezek 21:9, 12, 14, 19, 30:21
• Grief – Ezek 24:16, 18, 25 (wife)
• Pride – Ezek 26:2, 27:2, 28:2, 12, 13, 15 (satan)
• Spiritual warfare – Ezek 30:2, 32:2, 18, 43:10
• Judgement – Ezek 37:11, 38:2, 39:1, 17
• Blessings – Ezek 33:24, 30, 38:14, 43:7
• Life – Ezek 37:9
▪︎ [Serpent, no comment]▪︎ Serpent in the wilderness – John 3:14-15; 
 ► Numb 21:5, 6,
 ► Numb 21:8, 9;   full text – Numb_21:4-9
      4Then they set out from Mount Hor by the way of the Red Sea, to go around the land of Edom; and the people became impatient because of the journey. 5The people spoke against God and Moses, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and we loathe this miserable food.”
      6The LORD sent fiery serpents among the people and they bit the people, so that many people of Israel died. 7So the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, because we have spoken against the LORD and you; intercede with the LORD, that He may remove the serpents from us.” And Moses interceded for the people. 8Then the LORD said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent, and set it on a standard; and it shall come about, that everyone who is bitten, when he looks at it, he will live.” 9And Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on the standard; and it came about, that if a serpent bit any man, when he looked to the bronze serpent, he lived.

 ► Jesus defines “looks intently”
    = “believes” per John 3:16 in this case.
▪︎ Serpent in the garden – Gen 3:15; 
▪︎ [Salvation by faith, no comment]▪︎ Must be born again – John 3:7, 16-17
 ►  Needs a new heart – Ezek 36:26
      full text- Ezek_36:22-32

      21“But I had concern for My holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations where they went. 22“Therefore say to the house of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD, “It is not for your sake, O house of Israel, that I am about to act, but for My holy name, which you have profaned among the nations where you went. 23“I will vindicate the holiness of My great name which has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned in their midst. Then the nations will know that I am the LORD,” declares the Lord GOD, “when I prove Myself holy among you in their sight. 24“For I will take you from the nations, gather you from all the lands and bring you into your own land. 25“Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols. 26“Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. 27“I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will be careful to observe My ordinances. 28“You will live in the land that I gave to your forefathers; so you will be My people, and I will be your God. 29“Moreover, I will save you from all your uncleanness; and I will call for the grain and multiply it, and I will not bring a famine on you. 30“I will multiply the fruit of the tree and the produce of the field, so that you will not receive again the disgrace of famine among the nations. 31“Then you will remember your evil ways and your deeds that were not good, and you will loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and your abominations. 32“I am not doing this for your sake,” declares the Lord GOD, “let it be known to you. Be ashamed and confounded for your ways, O house of Israel!”
▪︎ [Judgement, no comment]▪︎ Judgement – John 3:18, 19
 ► Ezek 11:9
▪︎ [Light, no comment]▪︎ The Light has come – John 3:19-20, 21
 ► Ezek 1:4, 13, 14;
      full text- Ezek_1:3-14

      3the word of the LORD came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and there the hand of the LORD came upon him.)
      4As I looked, behold, a storm wind was coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing forth continually and a bright light around it, and in its midst something like glowing metal in the midst of the fire. 5Within it there were figures resembling four living beings. And this was their appearance: they had human form. 6Each of them had four faces and four wings. 7Their legs were straight and their feet were like a calf’s hoof, and they gleamed like burnished bronze. 8Under their wings on their four sides were human hands. As for the faces and wings of the four of them, 9their wings touched one another; their faces did not turn when they moved, each went straight forward. 10As for the form of their faces, each had the face of a man; all four had the face of a lion on the right and the face of a bull on the left, and all four had the face of an eagle. 11Such were their faces. Their wings were spread out above; each had two touching another being, and two covering their bodies. 12And each went straight forward; wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went. 13In the midst of the living beings there was something that looked like burning coals of fire, like torches darting back and forth among the living beings. The fire was bright, and lightning was flashing from the fire. 14And the living beings ran to and fro like bolts of lightning.

▪︎ Gloom turned to Light – Isa 9:1, 2, 6, 7
      Isa_9:1-7

      1But there will be no more gloom for her who was in anguish; in earlier times He treated the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He shall make it glorious, by the way of the sea, on the other side of Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles.
      2The people who walk in darkness
            Will see a great light;
            Those who live in a dark land,
            The light will shine on them.
      3You shall multiply the nation,
            You shall increase their gladness;
            They will be glad in Your presence
            As with the gladness of harvest,
            As men rejoice when they divide the spoil.
      4For You shall break the yoke of their burden and the staff on their shoulders,
            The rod of their oppressor, as at the battle of Midian.
      5For every boot of the booted warrior in the battle tumult,
            And cloak rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.
      6For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us;
            And the government will rest on His shoulders;
            And His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,
            Eternal Father, Prince of Peace.
      7There will be no end to the increase of His government or of peace,
            On the throne of David and over his kingdom,
            To establish it and to uphold it with justice and righteousness
            From then on and forevermore.
            The zeal of the LORD
 of hosts will accomplish this.

▪︎ [Truth, no comment]▪︎ Truth leads us to Christ – John 3:21
► Exod 34:6
► 2Sam 7:28;
► Ps 19:9,
► Ps 119:160
► Jer 10:10
▪︎ [Your King, no comment]▪︎ Your King
► Ezek 37:24
► Zech 9:9;
► Hosea 11:1;
▪︎ [Other Messianic prophesies, no comment]▪︎ Good Shepherd – Ezek 34:12, 15-16, 23-24, 30-31
      Ezek_34:11-31
  
      11For thus says the Lord GOD, “Behold, I Myself will search for My sheep and seek them out. 12“As a shepherd cares for his herd in the day when he is among his scattered sheep, so I will care for My sheep and will deliver them from all the places to which they were scattered on a cloudy and gloomy day. 13“I will bring them out from the peoples and gather them from the countries and bring them to their own land; and I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by the streams, and in all the inhabited places of the land. 14“I will feed them in a good pasture, and their grazing ground will be on the mountain heights of Israel. There they will lie down on good grazing ground and feed in rich pasture on the mountains of Israel. 15“I will feed My flock and I will lead them to rest,” declares the Lord GOD. 16“I will seek the lost, bring back the scattered, bind up the broken and strengthen the sick; but the fat and the strong I will destroy. I will feed them with judgment.
      17“As for you, My flock, thus says the Lord GOD, ‘Behold, I will judge between one sheep and another, between the rams and the male goats. 18‘Is it too slight a thing for you that you should feed in the good pasture, that you must tread down with your feet the rest of your pastures? Or that you should drink of the clear waters, that you must foul the rest with your feet? 19‘As for My flock, they must eat what you tread down with your feet and drink what you foul with your feet!’”
      20Therefore, thus says the Lord GOD to them, “Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep. 21“Because you push with side and with shoulder, and thrust at all the weak with your horns until you have scattered them abroad, 22therefore, I will deliver My flock, and they will no longer be a prey; and I will judge between one sheep and another.
      23“Then I will set over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them; he will feed them himself and be their shepherd. 24“And I, the LORD, will be their God, and My servant David will be prince among them; I the LORD have spoken.
      25“I will make a covenant of peace with them and eliminate harmful beasts from the land so that they may live securely in the wilderness and sleep in the woods. 26“I will make them and the places around My hill a blessing. And I will cause showers to come down in their season; they will be showers of blessing. 27“Also the tree of the field will yield its fruit and the earth will yield its increase, and they will be secure on their land. Then they will know that I am the LORD, when I have broken the bars of their yoke and have delivered them from the hand of those who enslaved them. 28“They will no longer be a prey to the nations, and the beasts of the earth will not devour them; but they will live securely, and no one will make them afraid. 29“I will establish for them a renowned planting place, and they will not again be victims of famine in the land, and they will not endure the insults of the nations anymore. 30“Then they will know that I, the LORD
 their God, am with them, and that they, the house of Israel, are My people,” declares the Lord GOD. 31“As for you, My sheep, the sheep of My pasture, you are men, and I am your God,” declares the Lord GOD.


▪︎ Restoration – Isa 35:4-5, 6, 61:1, 2
▪︎ The Prophet – Deut 18:15, 16, 17-18

see also… Jesus’ Response to John the Baptist’s Question Whether He was Messiah