11: 54Therefore Jesus no longer continued to walk publicly among the Jews, but went away from there to the country near the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim; and there He stayed with the disciples. 55Now the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the Passover to purify themselves. 56So they were seeking for Jesus, and were saying to one another as they stood in the temple, “What do you think; that He will not come to the feast at all?” 57Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where He was, he was to report it, so that they might seize Him.
12: 1Jesus, therefore, six days before the Passover, came to Bethany where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. 2So they made Him a supper there, and Martha was serving; but Lazarus was one of those reclining at the table with Him. 3Mary then took a pound of very costly perfume of pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped His feet with her hair; and the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. 4But Judas Iscariot, one of His disciples, who was intending to betray Him, said, 5“Why was this perfume not sold for three hundred denarii and given to poor people?” 6Now he said this, not because he was concerned about the poor, but because he was a thief, and as he had the money box, he used to pilfer what was put into it. 7Therefore Jesus said, “Let her alone, so that she may keep it for the day of My burial. 8“For you always have the poor with you, but you do not always have Me.” 9The large crowd of the Jews then learned that He was there; and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might also see Lazarus, whom He raised from the dead. 10But the chief priests planned to put Lazarus to death also; 11because on account of him many of the Jews were going away and were believing in Jesus.
12: 12On the next day the large crowd who had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet Him, and began to shout, “Hosanna! BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD, even the King of Israel.” 14Jesus, finding a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written, 15“FEAR NOT, DAUGHTER OF ZION; BEHOLD, YOUR KING IS COMING, SEATED ON A DONKEY’S COLT.” 16These things His disciples did not understand at the first; but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written of Him, and that they had done these things to Him. 17So the people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead, continued to testify about Him.18For this reason also the people went and met Him, because they heard that He had performed this sign. 19So the Pharisees said to one another, “You see that you are not doing any good; look, the world has gone after Him.”
Interesting Words
seize
(πιάζω – Greek) – piazó ► lay hold of, catch, arrest, apprehend in order to imprison Him – John 7:30, 8:20, 10:39;
thief
(κλέπτης – Greek) – kleptés ► a thief who steals by stealth (in secret), rather than in the open with violence – Matt 6:19-20; John 10:10;
going away
(ὑπάγω – Greek) – hupagó ► to lead or bring under, to lead on slowly, to depart, (from hypó, “under” and ágō, “lead away”) – properly, to lead away under someone’s authority – Matt 16:23; John 6:67;
Hosanna
(ὡσαννά – Greek) – hósanna ► save, we pray, (Aramaic and Hebrew, originally a cry for help), hosanna! a cry of happiness, from yasha (to deliver) and na (a Hebrew suffix expressing pray now! ) – Ps 118:25-26; Mark 11:9-10;
Cross References
▪︎ Matt 21:8, 9, 10-11 – the coming King.
▪︎ Zech 9:9 – Just, humble, mounted on a donkey.
Discussion Questions
1. Describe the progress of Jesus’ ministry from John 11: 53-54, 55, 56, 57, comparing it to Chapter 12.
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2. What do you make of the whole discussion Judas brought up about the cost of the perfume (John 12:5-6)?
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3. How do you think the disciples reacted to Jesus’ statement in John 12:8?
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4. How does John 12:9 help explain the next two verses (John 12:10-11)?
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5. What do the various cross references tell you about the character of Jesus the King?
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6. How would you evaluate the response of the crowd in John 12: 17-18?
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7. How did it effect the agenda of the leadership?
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