20Now there were some Greeks among those who were going up to worship at the feast; 21these then came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and began to ask him, saying, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” 22Philip came and told Andrew; Andrew and Philip came and told Jesus. 23And Jesus answered them, saying, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. 24“Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. 25“He who loves his life loses it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it to life eternal. 26“If anyone serves Me, he must follow Me; and where I am, there My servant will be also; if anyone serves Me, the Father will honor him.
27“Now My soul has become troubled; and what shall I say, ‘Father, save Me from this hour’? But for this purpose I came to this hour. 28“Father, glorify Your name.” Then a voice came out of heaven: “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.” 29So the crowd of people who stood by and heard it were saying that it had thundered; others were saying, “An angel has spoken to Him.” 30Jesus answered and said, “This voice has not come for My sake, but for your sakes. 31“Now judgment is upon this world; now the ruler of this world will be cast out. 32“And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all men to Myself.” 33But He was saying this to indicate the kind of death by which He was to die. 34The crowd then answered Him, “We have heard out of the Law that the Christ is to remain forever; and how can You say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up’? Who is this Son of Man?” 35So Jesus said to them, “For a little while longer the Light is among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you; he who walks in the darkness does not know where he goes. 36“While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of Light.” These things Jesus spoke, and He went away and hid Himself from them. 37But though He had performed so many signs before them, yet they were not believing in Him. 38This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet which he spoke: “LORD, WHO HAS BELIEVED OUR REPORT? AND TO WHOM HAS THE ARM OF THE LORD BEEN REVEALED?” 39For this reason they could not believe, for Isaiah said again, 40“HE HAS BLINDED THEIR EYES AND HE HARDENED THEIR HEART, SO THAT THEY WOULD NOT SEE WITH THEIR EYES AND PERCEIVE WITH THEIR HEART, AND BE CONVERTED AND I HEAL THEM.” 41These things Isaiah said because he saw His glory, and he spoke of Him. 42Nevertheless many even of the rulers believed in Him, but because of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue; 43for they loved the approval of men rather than the approval of God.
44And Jesus cried out and said, “He who believes in Me, does not believe in Me but in Him who sent Me. 45“He who sees Me sees the One who sent Me. 46“I have come as Light into the world, so that everyone who believes in Me will not remain in darkness. 47“If anyone hears My sayings and does not keep them, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world. 48“He who rejects Me and does not receive My sayings, has one who judges him; the word I spoke is what will judge him at the last day. 49“For I did not speak on My own initiative, but the Father Himself who sent Me has given Me a commandment as to what to say and what to speak. 50“I know that His commandment is eternal life; therefore the things I speak, I speak just as the Father has told Me.”
Interesting Words
dies
(ἀποθνῄσκω – Greek) – apothnéskó ► dying, about to die, wither, anastasis, from apó, “away from,” which intensifies thnḗskō, “to die”) – properly, die off (away from), focusing on the separation that goes with the “dying off (away from).” stresses the significance of the separation. Matt 9:24, 22:24; Luke 16:22; John 4:47; Rom 7:2,
judgement
(κρίσις – Greek) – krisis ► from krino (verb: to separate, distinguish, judge) – (noun), judging, judgment, decision, sentence; generally: divine judgment; accusation … John 7:24; Heb 9:27, 10:27; 2Peter 3:7;
believe
(πιστεύω – Greek) – pisteuó ► believe, have faith in, trust in, believing that leads to/proceeds from God’s inbirthing of faith.
receive
(λαμβάνω – Greek) – lambanó ► receive, get, take, lay hold of by aggressively (actively) accepting what is available (offered), “accept with initiative” emphasizes the volition (assertiveness) of the receiver.
Cross References
▪︎ John 8:28 – Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection confirm His is the Messiah.
▪︎ John 8:12 – Jesus is the Light of the world.
▪︎ John 1:11-12 – Receiving and believing are equivalent and have the same result.
Discussion Questions
1. What do the first few verses (John 12:20-21) tell you about the Greeks and about Jesus from His response (John 12:23-24)?
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2. What was at the forefront of Jesus’ mind (John 12:24, 27)?
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3. What analogy does Jesus use to make His point (John 12:24) and how does that apply?
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4. How did Jesus describe His purpose and how was this confirmed (John 12:27-28)? Also consider John 12:47-48.
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5. How was Jesus to die (John 12:33-34) and what was to be the final result (John 12:31-32)?
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6. What are Jesus’ statements and warnings about light and darkness (John 12:35, 36)?
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7. What are the ramifications of belief vs. disbelief for the people in the crowds present with Jesus (John 12:36, 41-42)?
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8. What are the benefits of believing for us today (John 12:45-46)?
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9. What is the downside of disbelief?
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